TL;DR
- Ethereum-based USDT has lost 251,350 non-empty wallets in just 11 days, according to Santiment data.
- Average Ethereum transaction costs have fallen from $0.72 in April to $0.095, an 86.8% decline.
- The combination of cheaper mainnet transactions, expanding Layer-2 capacity and shifting USDT balances shows how Ethereum’s liquidity landscape is changing.
Ethereum is seeing two major on-chain trends move in opposite directions. The network has recorded a sharp decline in USDT wallet counts, while transaction costs have fallen to levels that make Ethereum mainnet significantly cheaper to use. Santiment data shows that Ethereum-based USDT lost 251,350 non-empty wallets over an 11-day period, marking its sharpest short-term contraction since the post-FTX period in December 2022.
Ethereum USDT Wallets Show A Sharp Contraction
The decline in wallet numbers deserves attention, but the metric does not necessarily mean that the same amount of capital has exited the crypto market. One investor can control multiple addresses, while exchanges and custodians can hold funds on behalf of large numbers of users.
Several explanations are possible. Holders may be consolidating smaller balances, transferring USDT to centralized exchanges, moving liquidity across chains or choosing another stablecoin. A migration toward Layer-2 networks could also reduce the number of active addresses visible on Ethereum mainnet without representing a broader withdrawal from digital assets.
The size and speed of the decline nevertheless indicate that stablecoin positioning is changing. If Ethereum-based USDT wallets continue falling while overall stablecoin liquidity remains resilient, the data could increasingly point toward redistribution rather than outright capital destruction.

Ethereum Fees Create A Cheaper Execution Environment
Ethereum’s fee picture has moved sharply in the opposite direction. Average transaction costs have fallen from $0.72 on April 21 to $0.095, representing an 86.8% reduction. That lower cost improves the economics of swaps, liquidity management, DeFi activity and other transactions that become less attractive when gas prices rise.
The improvement is connected to Ethereum’s scaling strategy. Dencun introduced blobs for rollups, while Pectra increased blob capacity. Fusaka later brought PeerDAS and supported further scaling, while the mainnet gas limit reached 60 million. Ethereum’s scaling roadmap has increasingly focused on expanding rollup capacity and reducing the cost of on-chain activity.
For DeFi users, cheaper Ethereum transactions can create more room for portfolio rebalancing, liquidity provision and smart-contract interactions. Lower fees also reduce one of the main barriers that previously pushed smaller transactions toward alternative networks.
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