“Owned by Everyone, Built by No One”: Ark Invest Skeptical of Open USD Consortium Model

Table of Contents

L;DR: 

  • Circle shares (CRCL) recorded a 16.5% drop on June 30, 2026, trading at a low of $63.10 after the market open. 
  • The Open Standard consortium, made up of more than 140 firms such as Coinbase, Blackrock, and Visa, presented the new stablecoin called Open USD (OUSD)
  • Circle distributed nearly $908 million to Coinbase in 2024 under a commercial revenue-sharing agreement set to renew in August 2026.

This Tuesday, the stablecoin segment was shaken by the news of a new institutional competitor. The Open USD Consortium officially presented its digital asset OUSD, causing an immediate impact on the stock market prices of competing firms within the crypto ecosystem.

Shares of the company Circle, issuer of the USDC coin, experienced a 16.5% drop on the stock exchange at the close of the trading day. Market data indicates that the downward movement is due to the economic model proposed by Open Standard, the independent entity behind OUSD, which seeks to share reserve yields directly with its strategic partners. The new crypto asset presents itself as an alternative that will not charge issuance or redemption fees, while also eliminating operational volume limits.

The governance structure of this project rests on a council of partners rather than a single, centralized issuer. The initiative is led on an interim basis by Zach Abrams, co-founder of the payments firm Bridge, and is backed by global corporations such as Google, Shopify, Ripple, BNY Mellon, and U.S. Bank.

Circle's shares fell 16.5% following the launch of the OUSD stablecoin

The challenge of the decentralized model against Circle

The competitive pressure directly affects the revenues of Circle, whose business model depends on the interest generated by the Treasury bonds backing its reserve of approximately $74,000 million dollars. Coinbase’s participation within the consortium adds technical complexity to the industry’s commercial landscape. Financial documents indicate that Circle transferred millions of dollars to the exchange platform during the 2024 fiscal year for the distribution of its stablecoin.

In light of this launch, various sectors of Wall Street expressed doubts regarding the long-term operational viability of the consortium. Lorenzo Valente, director of digital asset research at Ark Invest, compared this structure to past initiatives like Diem or the Global Dollar Network. The firm’s analyst stated on X that a committee made up of hundreds of rival firms could slow down critical decision-making compared to operators acting unilaterally.

Similarly, Ark Invest’s projections indicate that the estimated funding model could prove insufficient. According to Valente’s technical analysis, if the supply reaches $10,000 million dollars with a 25 basis point share, the consortium would generate close to $25 million dollars annually—a figure lower than the costs required to sustain the settlement infrastructure and partner incentives.

The global stablecoin market currently exceeds $300,000 million dollars, where Tether leads with nearly $184,000 million dollars in circulation. A milestone that will determine the direction of this competition will be the renewal of the distribution agreement between Circle and Coinbase, scheduled for August 2026, prior to the official deployment of OUSD on networks like Solana, Stellar, Base, and Polygon.

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