Crypto glossary

Deepfake scam

Definition

A deepfake scam uses synthetic video, images or cloned voices of real people to promote fake crypto schemes or to impersonate someone the victim trusts.

Generative tools can now produce a convincing clip of a business leader or politician endorsing a trading platform, or clone a voice from a few minutes of public audio. Fraudsters use these clips in social media ads, fake livestreams and video calls, or call a victim with the voice of a relative or a company executive asking for an urgent transfer.

In crypto, deepfakes mainly add credibility to familiar schemes: giveaway streams, investment platforms promoted with fake news segments and pig butchering contacts who appear on short video calls. Exchanges also face deepfaked selfies and documents designed to pass identity checks, which is why many have added liveness tests and other anti-spoofing controls.

Detection by eye is getting harder, so verification has to happen outside the call or video: contacting the person through a known channel, ignoring investment pitches that arrive through ads and treating any request for crypto or seed phrases as suspect regardless of who seems to be asking. Not every fake endorsement is a deepfake; many still use edited photos and invented quotes.

Example

A video ad shows a famous entrepreneur, with a cloned voice and synchronised lips, recommending an AI trading platform; viewers who register are phoned by an account manager who asks for a USDT deposit.

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