TL;DR
- Vitalik Buterin says FTX collapsed because users had to trust one leader.
- He explained that Ethereum is designed to operate without any central authority.
- The fall of FTX pushed users toward decentralized exchanges for trading.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin recently spoke at a developer conference in Argentina. He delivered a clear message about the core purpose of the Ethereum network. Buterin stated that the failure of the FTX exchange directly resulted from its centralized structure. He said users were required to trust one person, Sam Bankman-Fried.
This setup created a single point of failure for the entire exchange. Buterin explained that Ethereum was built to avoid this problem. Its systems do not require users to trust a central authority. The network’s rules are written in code and are publicly verifiable.
Buterin described how FTX operated like a traditional company
Major decisions flowed from its top leadership. This allowed Bankman-Fried to misuse customer funds. The result was an eight billion dollar loss and the exchange’s collapse. Buterin pointed out that decentralized technology was designed to prevent such events. He noted that Ethereum is developed and improved by a global group of contributors. No single individual holds the power to change the rules for everyone else.

The fall of FTX had a direct effect on user behavior. Many people moved their trading activity to decentralized exchanges like Hyperliquid. These platforms allow users to trade directly with one another. No central company controls the process or holds user funds. This shift has continued as other centralized exchanges report problems. Some have experienced data leaks and internal management issues. This movement in the market aligns with Buterin’s argument that decentralized systems offer greater safety and long-term stability.
Buterin also referenced a document called the Trustless Manifesto. This text lists six requirements for a properly decentralized network. It states that even Ethereum faces potential problems if it depends too much on centralized services. Some of these services include large cloud computing providers. The manifesto urges the Ethereum community to consistently choose decentralized options. This is important even when centralized tools seem easier or faster to use. The document serves as a call to uphold the network’s original principles.
